Synthetic Cathinones “Bath Salts” National Institute on Drug Abuse NIDA

Many people know synthetic cathinones by the street name bath salts, but they differ from Epsom salt and other cosmetic bath salts. These legal minerals can be added to bath water to help ease stress and relax muscles. Conversely, synthetic cathinonesare illicit drugs produced specifically for recreational use. The initial stage of treatment manages the drug’s immediate side effects, including temperature regulation and aggression.

1. These effects may develop due to taking high levels of bath salts or using them chronically.
2. Research from 2020 states that low doses of bath salts can cause a person to feel euphoria and alertness.
3. While we are unable to respond to your feedback directly, we’ll use this information to improve our online help.
4. When benzos and antipsychotics fail to calm someone intoxicated on bath salts, physical restraints may be necessary.
5. Bath salts only have recreational purposes and have no recognized medical application.

In July 2012, mephedrone and MDPV were permanently classified as Schedule I substances. Bath salts can be ingested orally, snorted, smoked, plugged or injected. BetterHelp can connect you to an addiction and yellow eyes alcohol mental health counselor. A person may also find it helpful to speak with their friends and family about their substance misuse. Having the support of loved ones may encourage a person as they find help for their condition. The U.S. government passed the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act (SDAPA) in July 2012.

If you or someone you know experiences these effects, visit the emergency department immediately. Overdosing on bath what is drinkers nose salts requires close medical monitoring due to a lack of antidote for overdose cases. Over time, this can lead to physical and psychological dependence as you seek the euphoric feeling the drug provides. If a person is misusing bath salts or other substances, many groups and institutions can help them find support.

If you are in need of rehab-related support, contact a treatment provider today. When benzos and antipsychotics fail to calm someone intoxicated on bath salts, physical restraints may be necessary. The Drug Enforcement Administration invoked its emergency scheduling authority to temporarily ban mephedrone, MDPV and methylone in October 2011.

In an emergency? Need treatment?

Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp. Although antipsychotics can be provided to patients with psychoticsymptoms, the medications should be used with caution to avoid the risk of seizure. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, these drugs are most popular among people between ages 20 and 29. People younger than sixand older than 59 have been exposed to bath salts.

Are Bath Salts Illegal?

However, bath salts can also have serious adverse effects, including psychosis, violent behavior, and death. You can get intense withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them, which make it hard not to use again. You can have what is called “excited delirium.” If you have this, you will get dehydrated, your muscle tissue will begin to break down, and your kidneys may stop working.

What is the legal status of bath salts in the U.S.?

As a new psychoactive substance, little is known about the full addictive potential of bath salts. However, studies of rats have shown that animals will self-administer synthetic cathinones, indicating a compulsion to use the drug again and again. Bath salts belong to the category of drugs known as stimulants, as well as a group of drugs termed the “new psychoactive substances” (NPS). Because bath salts encompass multiple types of chemical combinations, little research has been done about their range of physical and mental effects.

Overdose with bath salts

They do, however, share chemical similarities with cocaine, amphetamines, and MDMA. One study showed bath salts can be at least 10 times more powerful than cocaine. Synthetic cathinones, more commonly known as bath salts, are human-made stimulants derived from cathinone, a substance found in thekhat plant. In its natural form, what is steve harwell dying from? cathinone can produce mild stimulating effects. The synthetic version of the drug can cause life-threatening health problems. The most popular ingredients include 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), mephedrone and methylone.